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The second, fully updated edition of this book applies and contextualizes up-to-date information on pediatric surgery for low and middle-income countries (LMICs). The book is organized in general anatomic and thematic sections within pediatric surgery, such as urology, oncology, orthopedics and gastroenterology and includes chapters addressing the unique challenges and approaches for pediatric surgery in low-resource settings. Each chapter has dual authorship LMIC author providing context-specific insights and authors from high-income countries (HICs) contributing experience from well-resourced settings.
Written in a reader-friendly format, this book has a uniform structure in each chapter, with introduction, demographics, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentations, investigations, management, outcome, prevention, ethics, evidence-based surgery and references. This comprehensive volume fills the gap between up-to-date pediatric surgical scholarship and knowledge developed and applied in HICs, and the practical needs of practitioners in low-resource settings.
This is an indispensable guide for postgraduate surgical trainees in Africa and other LMICs as well as general surgeons practicing in Africa and other LMICs, who need to care surgically for children.
Pediatric Surgery Specialty and Its Relevance to Africa
Pages 3-14
Onwuka, Ekene A. (et al.)
Neonatal Physiology and Transport
Pages 15-24
Hadley, Larry (et al.)
Respiratory Physiology and Support
Pages 25-32
Cardiovascular Physiology and Support
Pages 33-42
Newton, Mark W. (et al.)
Fluids and Electrolyte Therapy in the Pediatric Surgical Patient
Pages 43-53
Newton, Mark W. (et al.)
Nutrition Support
Pages 55-62
Dienhart, Molly C. (et al.)
Haemoglobinopathies
Pages 63-72
Ogunrinde, G. Olufemi (et al.)
Pages 73-88
Lau, Patricio (et al.)
Vascular Access in Children
Pages 89-99
Nyagetuba, J. Ken Muma (et al.)
Anaesthesia and Perioperative Care
Pages 101-113
Newton, Mark (et al.)
Pain Management
Pages 115-122
Sowerbutts, Helen (et al.)
Intensive Care
Pages 123-135
Ethics of Pediatric Surgery in Africa
Pages 137-145
Sidler, Daniel (et al.)
Psychological Issues in Pediatric Surgery
Pages 147-152
Hosseini, Paris (et al.)
Common Bacterial Infections of Surgical Importance
Pages 155-164
Jan, Iftikhar Ahmad (et al.)
Surgical Site Infection
Pages 165-172
Nasir, Abdulrasheed A. (et al.)
Surgical Complications of Typhoid Fever
Pages 173-183
Abantanga, Francis A. (et al.)
Tuberculosis
Pages 185-200
Sharma, Shilpa (et al.)
Pages 201-208
Ameh, Emmanuel A. (et al.)
Omphalitis
Pages 209-217
Bugaje, Mairo Adamu (et al.)
Necrotizing Fasciitis
Pages 219-228
Legbo, Jacob N. (et al.)
Hematogenous Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis
Pages 229-240
Meier, Donald E. (et al.)
Parasitic Infestation of Surgical Importance in Children
Pages 241-255
Usang, U. E. (et al.)
HIV/AIDS and the Pediatric Surgeon
Pages 257-266
Archary, Moherndran (et al.)
Pediatric Trauma: Epidemiology, Prevention, and Control
Pages 269-278
Stewart, Barclay T. (et al.)
Pediatric Injury Scoring and Trauma Registry
Pages 279-290
Abantanga, Francis A. (et al.)
Initial Assessment and Resuscitation of the Trauma Patient
Pages 291-301
Lopez, Joseph J. (et al.)
Thoracic Trauma
Pages 303-314
(Sebastian) van As, A. B. (et al.)
Abdominal Trauma
Pages 315-322
James, Iyore A. (et al.)
Craniocerebral and Spinal Trauma
Pages 323-337
Mahmud, Muhammad Raji (et al.)
Urogenital and Perineal Trauma
Pages 339-350
Chirdan, Lohfa B. (et al.)
Musculoskeletal Trauma
Pages 351-359
Groner, Jonathan I. (et al.)
Burns
Pages 361-374
Pisano, Courtney (et al.)
Injuries from Child Abuse
Pages 375-383
van As, A. B. (Sebastian) (et al.)
Birth Injuries
Pages 385-391
Cromeens, Barrett P. (et al.)
Neck: Cysts, Sinuses, and Fistulas
Pages 395-404
Adeniran, James O. (et al.)
Lymphadenopathy in African Children
Pages 405-418
Sher-Locketz, C. (et al.)
Sternomastoid Tumour of Infancy and Congenital Muscular Torticollis
Pages 419-429
Abdur-Rahman, Lukman O. (et al.)
Salivary Gland Diseases in Children and Adolescents
Pages 431-446
Ajike, Sunday Olusegun (et al.)
Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
Pages 447-459
Nasir, Abdulrasheed A. (et al.)
Laryngoscopy, Bronchoscopy and Oesophagoscopy
Pages 463-473
Nandi, Bip (et al.)
Pediatric Upper Airway Obstruction
Pages 475-483
Freeland, Andrew P. (et al.)
Tracheomalacia
Pages 485-493
Drake, D. P. (et al.)
Congenital Cystic Lung Lesions
Pages 495-501
Durell, Jonathan (et al.)
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia and Diaphragmatic Eventration
Pages 503-514
McHoney, Merrill (et al.)
Pleural Effusion and Empyema
Pages 515-522
Uba, Francis Aba (et al.)
Lung Abscess
Pages 523-526
Karpelowsky, Jonathan (et al.)
Oesophageal Atresia
Pages 527-533
Beale, Peter (et al.)
Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease
Pages 535-547
McHoney, Merrill (et al.)
Achalasia
Pages 549-554
Youngson, George G. (et al.)
Corrosive Ingestion and Esophageal Replacement
Pages 555-564
Hay, Sameh Abdel (et al.)
Aerodigestive Foreign Bodies in Children
Pages 565-569
Kumar, Neetu (et al.)
Chest Wall Deformities
Pages 571-581
Singh, Michael (et al.)
Mediastinal Masses
Pages 583-588
Karpelowsky, Jonathan (et al.)
Chylothorax
Pages 589-593
Grieve, Andrew (et al.)
Exomphalos and Gastroschisis
Pages 597-604
Evbuomwan, Iyekeoretin (et al.)
Disorders of the Umbilicus
Pages 605-614
Rakotomalala, Jean Heuric (et al.)
Inguinal and Femoral Hernias and Hydroceles
Pages 615-628
Abantanga, Francis A. (et al.)
Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
Pages 631-637
Chirdan, Lohfa B. (et al.)
Peptic Ulcer Disease in Children
Pages 639-644
Sowande, Oludayo Adedapo (et al.)
Neonatal Intestinal Obstruction
Pages 645-654
Sidler, Daniel (et al.)
Duodenal Atresia and Stenosis
Pages 655-661
Eckoldt-Wolke, Felicitas (et al.)
Intestinal Atresia and Stenosis
Pages 663-670
Millar, A. J. W. (et al.)
Vitelline Duct Anomalies
Pages 671-677
Rouma, Bankole S. (et al.)
Intestinal Malrotation and Midgut Volvulus
Pages 679-685
Williams, Omolara M. (et al.)
Gastrointestinal Duplications
Pages 687-695
Drews, Joseph (et al.)
Meconium Ileus
Pages 697-704
Intussusception
Pages 705-718
Miscellaneous Causes of Intestinal Obstruction
Pages 719-725
Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Pages 727-745
Arnold, Marion (et al.)
Short Bowel Syndrome
Pages 747-753
Mears, Alice (et al.)
Gastrointestinal Stomas in Children
Pages 755-765
Onwuka, Ekene A. (et al.)
Colonic Atresia
Pages 769-774
Millar, A. J. W. (et al.)
Appendicitis
Pages 775-779
Banieghbal, Berous Behrouz (et al.)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Pages 781-787
Grant, Hugh W. (et al.)
Hirschsprung’s Disease
Pages 789-801
Moore, Sam W. (et al.)
Anorectal Malformations
Pages 803-815
Hesse, Afua A. J. (et al.)
Polyps
Pages 817-825
Westgarth-Taylor, Chris (et al.)
Other Anorectal Conditions
Pages 827-834
Chinda, John (et al.)
Obstructive Jaundice
Pages 837-843
Uba, Francis Aba (et al.)
Biliary Atresia
Pages 845-855
Choledochal Cyst
Pages 857-863
Kakembo, Nasser (et al.)
Cholelithiasis (Gallstones)
Pages 865-871
Rouma, Bankole S. (et al.)
Annular Pancreas
Pages 873-876
Ridout, Ashley (et al.)
Pancreatitis
Pages 877-886
Tullie, Lucinda (et al.)
Spleen
Pages 887-895
Askegard-Giesmann, Johanna R. (et al.)
Portal Hypertension
Pages 897-906
Millar, Alastair J. W. (et al.)
Cystic Diseases of the Kidney
Pages 909-914
Romao, Rodrigo L. P. (et al.)
Congenital Ureteropelvic Junction Stenosis
Pages 915-924
Howlett, Justin (et al.)
Ureteric Duplications and Ureterocoeles
Pages 925-932
Kisa, Phyllis (et al.)
Vesicoureteric Reflux
Pages 933-940
Howles, Sarah (et al.)
Bladder Exstrophy and Epispadias Complex
Pages 941-963
Appeadu-Mensah, William (et al.)
Posterior Urethral Valves
Pages 965-971
Wu, Charlotte Q. (et al.)
Hypospadias
Pages 973-995
Kisa, Phyllis (et al.)
Male Circumcision
Pages 997-1010
Sidler, Daniel (et al.)
Phimosis, Meatal Stenosis and Paraphimosis
Pages 1011-1017
McHoney, Merrill (et al.)
Urolithiasis
Pages 1019-1026
Mshelbwala, Philip M. (et al.)
Undescended Testis
Pages 1027-1035
Lazarus, John (et al.)
Disorders of Sex Development
Pages 1037-1052
Lofberg, Katrine (et al.)
Bladder Outlet Obstruction
Pages 1053-1065
Abdur-Rahman, Lukman O. (et al.)
Acute Scrotum
Pages 1067-1074
Appeadu-Mensah, William (et al.)
Prune Belly Syndrome
Pages 1075-1081
Kisa, Phyllis (et al.)
Kidney Tumours
Pages 1085-1091
Ekenze, Sebastian O. (et al.)
Teratomas
Pages 1093-1101
Sharma, Shilpa (et al.)
Lymphoma and the Pediatric Surgeon
Pages 1103-1109
Hadley, Larry (et al.)
Neuroblastoma
Pages 1111-1117
Hadley, Larry (et al.)
Malignant Soft Tissue Tumors
Pages 1119-1135
Moore, Sam W. (et al.)
Liver Tumours: The African Perspective
Pages 1137-1151
Aronson, Daniel C. (et al.)
Primary Bone Tumours
Pages 1153-1162
Wainwright, Andrew (et al.)
Brain and Spinal Cord Tumours
Pages 1163-1173
Shehu, Bello Bala (et al.)
Lymphangiomas
Pages 1177-1194
Seyi-Olajide, Justina O. (et al.)
Haemangiomas
Pages 1195-1205
Marathovouniotis, Nicos (et al.)
Arteriovenous Malformations
Pages 1207-1214
Nguyen, Phuong D. (et al.)
Unilateral Limb Enlargement
Pages 1215-1223
Evans, Charles F. M. (et al.)
Hydrometrocolpos
Pages 1227-1236
Rouma, Bankole S. (et al.)
Müllerian Duct Anomalies
Pages 1237-1248
Ameh, Nkeiruka (et al.)
Labial Adhesions/Agglutination
Pages 1249-1252
Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O. (et al.)
Ovarian Lesions
Pages 1253-1264
Damle, Lauren (et al.)
Disability and Rehabilitation: General Concepts
Pages 1267-1274
Penny, Norgrove
Neurodisability
Pages 1275-1289
Emmanuel, Wegoye (et al.)
Common Pediatric Orthopaedic Diseases
Pages 1291-1330
Penny, Norgrove (et al.)
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Pages 1331-1351
Nthumba, Peter
Pediatric Burn Surgery
Pages 1353-1366
Rode, Heinz (et al.)
Minimal Access Surgery in Pediatric Patients
Pages 1369-1378
Petrosyan, Mikael (et al.)
Prenatal Diagnosis and Fetal Therapy
Pages 1379-1389
Lakhoo, Kokila
Conjoined and Parasitic Twins
Pages 1391-1399
Millar, Alastair J. W.
Otorhinolaryngology
Pages 1401-1415
Agada, Frank (et al.)
Pediatric Transplantation
Pages 1417-1432
Loveland, Jerome (et al.)
Pediatric Surgery Education in Sub-Saharan Africa
Pages 1433-1439
Lofberg, Katrine (et al.)
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