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The 3rd and updated edition of this book represents a new and unique scientific reference for the medical community on how to understand rationale and applications of noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV). Its aim is to establish the indications of NIMV in critically ill patients in weaning from invasive MV. Nowadays, there is a growing evidence-based medicine that recommends use of NIMV in patients after extubation or in difficult weaning patients also affected by comorbidities. This book has been conceived with the vision or providing the best resources for everyone working in ICUs even if belonging to different specialties (intensive care, anesthesiology, pneumology, emergency medicine, etc.). Considering the enormous increase of literature on this topic, authors have selected major key topics related to NIMV, excluding those with low rate of interest, have updated previous topics and have introduced new items collecting them in a practical book analyzing major key topics for a correct practical applications.
A new gaze has been devoted to emergency medicine and prehospital applications and technical developments (new ventilation modes: neurology adaptive modes, average support mode and to the development of synchronization and patient-ventilator interaction result). A section dedicated to sleep medicine - due to the new interesting studies on NIV-CPAP adaptation studies, clinical impacts of CPAP devices and ventilatory modes representing an essentials development for a new adequate analysis - is now included. A part devoted to clinical indications based on the observation of new clinical indications in anesthesiology and pneumology in NIV as complementary technique for procedures like bronchoscopy, pre-oxygenation and difficult endotracheal intubations is also now foreseen.
Pages i-xxxvii
Front Matter
Pages 1-1
Rationale of Noninvasive Ventilation
Pages 3-14
Front Matter
Pages 15-15
Interfaces for Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation: Different Types and Mask Ventilation
Pages 17-25
Ventilatory modes of Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation: Technology and Clinical Implications
Pages 27-33
Noninvasive Ventilation-Leaks Compensation and Clinical Implications
Pages 35-39
New Ventilatory Modes of Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation
Pages 41-51
Ventilators for Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation: Theory and Technology
Pages 53-66
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)
Pages 67-78
Negative Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation: External Negative Pressure Ventilation (ENPV)
Pages 79-90
Front Matter
Pages 91-91
High Flow Nasal Oxygen Therapy
Pages 93-103
Front Matter
Pages 105-105
Humidification and Airway Secretions Management
Pages 107-111
Pages 113-121
Front Matter
Pages 123-123
Pages 125-133
Pressure/Airflow and Volume Waveforms
Pages 135-146
Basic Patient Ventilator Interaction: Pressure–Volume–Flow
Pages 147-152
Pages i-xxxvii
Front Matter
Pages 1-1
Rationale of Noninvasive Ventilation
Pages 3-14
Front Matter
Pages 15-15
Interfaces for Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation: Different Types and Mask Ventilation
Pages 17-25
Ventilatory modes of Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation: Technology and Clinical Implications
Pages 27-33
Noninvasive Ventilation-Leaks Compensation and Clinical Implications
Pages 35-39
New Ventilatory Modes of Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation
Pages 41-51
Ventilators for Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation: Theory and Technology
Pages 53-66
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)
Pages 67-78
Negative Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation: External Negative Pressure Ventilation (ENPV)
Pages 79-90
Front Matter
Pages 91-91
High Flow Nasal Oxygen Therapy
Pages 93-103
Front Matter
Pages 105-105
Humidification and Airway Secretions Management
Pages 107-111
Pages 113-121
Front Matter
Pages 123-123
Pages 125-133
Pressure/Airflow and Volume Waveforms
Pages 135-146
Basic Patient Ventilator Interaction: Pressure–Volume–Flow
Pages 147-152
Non Invasive Ventilation Asynchrony: Diagnosis and Treatment
Pages 153-161
Carbon Dioxide Rebreathing and Exhalation Ports During Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation
Pages 163-174
Pages 175-182
Predictive Factors of Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation Failure
Pages 183-194
Pages 195-210
Withdrawal of Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation
Pages 211-220
Psychological Factors during Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation
Pages 221-226
Front Matter
Pages 227-227
Nocturnal Monitoring in the Evaluation of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Pages 229-234
Complications During Noninvasive Pressure Support Ventilation
Pages 235-244
Intra-Hospital Transport During Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation
Pages 245-257
Front Matter
Pages 259-259
New Ventilatory Modes in Sleep-Disordered Breathing: Key Topics and Clinical Implications
Pages 261-272
Pages 273-281
Transnasal Insufflation: A New Approach to Treat Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Pages 283-290
Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients with Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome
Pages 291-302
Cardiopulmonary Interventions to Prolong Survival in Patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Pages 303-315
Noninvasive Ventilation Pressure Adjustments in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Pages 317-323
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Patients with Myasthenia Crisis
Pages 325-329
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in COPD Exacerbations
Pages 331-357
Pages 359-367
Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients with Acute Exacerbations of Asthma
Pages 369-376
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Restrictive Pulmonary Disease
Pages 377-385
Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure
Pages 387-401
NIV and Cardiac Diseases with Left Ventricular Mechanics
Pages 403-413
Home Ventilation for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Pages 415-420
Nocturnal Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation
Pages 421-428
Pages 429-434
TeleHome Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation
Pages 435-443
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Rare Diseases
Pages 445-452
Unusual and Emergent New Indications for Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation
Pages 453-460
Front Matter
Pages 461-461
Equipment Technology for Noninvasive Ventilation in Pre-hospital Setting
Pages 463-473
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Pre-Hospital Medicine: Clinical Applications
Pages 475-481
Noninvasive Ventilation Outside Intensive Care Units
Pages 483-502
Noninvasive Positive Airway Pressure in Acute Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema
Pages 503-512
Noninvasive Ventilation in Transfusion Related Acute Lung Injury
Pages 513-518
Noninvasive Ventilation in Acute Lung Injury
Pages 519-525
Noninvasive Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Pages 527-532
Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure in Solid-Cancer Patients
Pages 533-539
Pages 541-547
Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Lung Transplant Recipients
Pages 549-556
Noninvasive Ventilation as a Preoxygenation
Pages 557-564
Noninvasive Ventilation During Bronchoscopy
Pages 565-571
Noninvasive Ventilation in Preoperative Use
Pages 573-578
Intraoperative Noninvasive Ventilation
Pages 579-604
Use of Noninvasive Ventilation in Postoperative Patients in Cardiac Surgery
Pages 605-616
Use of Noninvasive Ventilation in Postoperative Patients in Abdominal Surgery
Pages 617-623
Noninvasive Ventilation in Thoracic and Neurosurgery
Pages 625-632
Noninvasive Ventilation in Solid Organ Transplantation
Pages 633-643
Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Patients Undergoing Lung Resection Surgery
Pages 645-654
Front Matter
Pages 655-655
Sedation and Analgesia During Noninvasive Ventilation in Intensive Care
Pages 657-665
Front Matter
Pages 667-667
Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in the Post-Extubation Period
Pages 669-685
Extubation and Decannulation of Unweanable Patients with Neuromuscular Weakness Disorders
Pages 687-695
Pages 697-706
Front Matter
Pages 707-707
Noninvasive Ventilation During Rehabilitation
Pages 709-727
Pages 729-732
Front Matter
Pages 733-733
Skills and Training in Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation
Pages 735-740
Front Matter
Pages 741-741
Trends of Noninvasive Ventilation: Epidemiology Insights
Pages 743-749
Front Matter
Pages 751-751
Palliative Use of Noninvasive Ventilation
Pages 753-759
Do Not Endotracheal Intubate Order, Use of Noninvasive Ventilation
Pages 761-779
Influence of Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation and Implications of Quality of Life
Pages 781-789
Use of Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Older Patients
Pages 791-798
Pages 799-805
Front Matter
Pages 807-807
Noninvasive Ventilation in Children with Hypoxemic RF
Pages 809-817
The Ethics of Noninvasive Ventilation in Palliative Care
Pages 819-825
Front Matter
Pages 827-827
Pages 829-834
Pages 835-847
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