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Anatomy of Adult Central Nervous System: Structure and Function of the Brain and Spinal Cord
Pages 3-22
This book is a knowledge-based text that covers the anatomy, neurophysiology, and neuropharmacology needed to carry out the necessary management and cerebrospinal protection during neuroanesthesia. Especially to make the subject of neuroanesthesia more approachable, we introduce surgical measures utilized in neurosurgery, cardiovascular surgery, neuromodulation, and related procedures.
The main purpose of neuroanesthesia/neurocritical care is to deliver cerebrospinal protection in neurosurgical and cardiovascular surgeries. How should we select the best anesthetic management to prevent neurological complications for patients who, for instance, undergo different types of surgery for subarachnoid hemorrhage, stroke, head trauma, carotid endarterectomy, or cardiovascular surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass? These pathological conditions include the risk of transient cerebrospinal ischemia, and if our management is not precise, it may induce serious neurological sequelae. Although there is an urgent need to establish the treatment and elucidate the molecular mechanisms of cerebrospinal injury, many components are intertwined, making this a challenge we have not completely solved yet.
This volume makes the management of neuroanesthesia more accessible not only for primary residents but also for specialists, providing a valuable resource on the current perspectives of neuroanesthesia.
Anatomy of Adult Central Nervous System: Structure and Function of the Brain and Spinal Cord
Pages 3-22
Cerebrospinal Blood Flow and Its Regulation
Pages 25-29
The Neuroendocrine System and Its Regulation
Pages 31-38
Molecular Mechanisms of Brain Ischemia and Its Protection
Pages 39-51
Molecular Mechanism of Ischemic Damage to the Spinal Cord and Its Protection
Pages 53-61
Mitochondrial Physiology and Cerebrospinal Protection
Pages 63-70
Stem Cells: How We Could Restore the Brain Function After Ischemic Damage
Pages 71-80
Volatile Anesthetics and Neuroprotection
Pages 83-92
Intravenous Anesthetics and Neuroprotection
Pages 93-101
Opioids and Adjuvant Drugs
Pages 103-112
Steroids, Diuretics, and Anticonvulsants
Pages 113-118
Neuroprotective Drugs
Pages 119-126
Neurotoxicity of Anesthetic Agents for Developing and Adult Brain
Pages 127-137
Role of Electroencephalography for Cerebral Functions in Neuroanesthesia
Pages 141-151
Role and Management of Intracranial Pressure in Neuroanesthesia
Pages 153-161
Role of Jugular Venous Oxygen Saturation in Neuroanesthesia
Pages 163-171
Role of Microdialysis in Neuroanesthesia
Pages 173-183
Role of Evoked Potentials in Neuroanesthesia
Pages 185-192
Role of Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography in Neuroanesthesia
Pages 193-213
Role of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Neuroanesthesia
Pages 215-221
Role of Pressure Reactivity Index in Neurocritical Care
Pages 223-236
Preoperative Assessment
Pages 239-247
Neurosurgical Technique and Approach
Pages 249-254
The Management of Intracranial Pressure and Cerebral Edema
Pages 255-267
Basics of Required Neuroimaging for Neuroanesthesia
Pages 269-278
Positioning of Neurosurgical Patients
Pages 279-290
Fluid Management
Pages 291-299
Anesthesia for Intracranial Vascular Surgery
Pages 303-319
Anesthesia for Carotid Endarterectomy
Pages 321-330
Anesthesia for Adult Brain Arteriovenous Malformations and Moyamoya Disease
Pages 331-342
Anesthesia for Posterior Fossa Tumor Surgery
Pages 345-355
Anesthesia for Supratentorial Tumor Surgery
Pages 357-370
Anesthesia in Awake Craniotomy
Pages 371-379
Anesthetic Management of Severe Head Injury
Pages 383-403
Anesthetic Management of Spinal Cord Injury (Unstable Cervical Spine)
Pages 405-414
Anesthesia for Spinal Surgery
Pages 417-428
Anesthesia for Epilepsy Surgery
Pages 429-436
Anesthesia for Pituitary Surgery
Pages 437-447
Anesthesia for Interventional Radiology
Pages 449-456
Neuromodulation: Deep Brain Stimulation
Pages 457-464
Anesthesia for Stereotaxic Neurosurgery and Deep Brain Stimulation
Pages 465-472
Anesthetic Management of Pregnant Women with Stroke
Pages 473-480
Anesthesia for Patients with Neuromuscular Disease
Pages 481-490
Management for Massive Hemorrhage During Surgery
Pages 491-504
Anesthesia for Pediatric Tumor Surgery
Pages 507-513
Anesthesia During Surgery for Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury
Pages 515-541
Anesthesia During Surgery for Meningomyelocele
Pages 543-549
Anesthesia During Surgery for Vascular Anomalies
Pages 551-558
Anesthesia for Pediatric Cardiac Surgery and Brain Protection
Pages 559-572
Anesthesia for Diagnostic and Perioperative MRI
Pages 573-579
Cardiovascular Surgical Technique Under Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Cerebrospinal Protection
Pages 583-597
Brain Protection and Anesthetic Management During Cardiac Surgery
Pages 599-608
Anesthesia for Adult Vascular Surgery and Cerebrospinal Protection
Pages 609-618
Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction After Cardiac Surgery and Neuroprotection
Pages 619-629
Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction After Noncardiac Surgery and Neuroprotection
Pages 631-639
Electrolyte Disorders
Pages 643-651
Crisis Management for Perioperative Complications (Seizure, Hemorrhage, Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema, and Venous Embolism)
Pages 653-661
Pain Management in Neuroanesthesia
Pages 663-674
Hypothermia for Brain Protection
Pages 675-685
PCPS for Brain Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (ECPR)
Pages 687-699
Brain Death and Organ Donation
Pages 701-707
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