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Infections in surgery, commonly known as surgical site infections (SSIs), are complications that may occur after a surgical procedure. SSIs represent a serious problem leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs, highlighting the need for continued efforts to improve surgical practices and reduce their incidence.
Several factors can contribute to the development of SSIs: patient-related factors (such as obesity, advanced age, diabetes, immunosuppression, pre-existing infections etc.); preoperative preparation-related factors (such as incomplete skin antisepsis or failure to administer appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis); microbial contamination (despite sterile techniques, microorganisms can infect the surgical site); surgical procedure-related factors (duration and complexity of the surgeries); postoperative care-related factors (such as inadequate wound care or infection control measures).
To prevent SSIs, healthcare facilities implement various strategies, including: optimization of patients’ conditions before surgery; preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis; strict sterile technique; postoperative wound care; surveillance and monitoring to identify and address SSIs early, preventing their spread and complications.
Despite the evidence supporting the effectiveness of best practices, many clinicians fail to implement them, and evidence-based practices that optimize both the prevention and treatment of SSIs tend to be underused, highlighting the importance of ongoing research and improvement in surgical techniques and infection control practices.
This open access book provides a practical toolkit for surgeons and intensivists to improve their daily clinical practices in order to reduce the risk of SSIs.
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Pages 1-6Open Access
Pages 7-13Open Access
Pages 15-23Open Access
Pages 25-35Open Access
Pages 37-46Open Access
Pages 47-54Open Access
Pages 55-62Open Access
Pages 63-69Open Access
Pages 71-80Open Access
Pages 81-89Open Access
Pages 91-95Open Access
Pages 97-106Open Access
Pages 107-116Open Access
Pages 117-122Open Access
Pages 123-132Open Access
Pages 133-141Open Access
Pages 143-152Open Access
Pages 153-161Open Access
Pages 163-169Open Access
Pages 171-175Open Access
Pages 177-183Open Access
Pages 185-192Open Access
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