Front Matter

Pages i-xii

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Current State of the Art

1. Front Matter

   Pages 1-1

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2. Teleophthalmology and COVID

   • Terri-Diann Pickering, Sunita Radhakrishnan

   Pages 3-11

3. A Practical Guide to Telehealth in Ophthalmology

   • Vazquez-Membrillo Miguel, García-Roa Marlon, Anurag Shrivastava, Arias-Gómez Alejandro, López-Star Ellery, López-Star Bethania et al.

   Pages 13-35

4. Smartphone Technology for Teleophthalmology

   • Nergis Khan, David Myung

   Pages 37-53

5. Ethical Recommendations for Online Medical Consultation and Teleophthalmology

   • Arturo E. Grau, Paulina Ramos Vergara, Sebastián Valderrama

   Pages 55-62

6. The Use of Telehealth in Optometry: Present and Future Clinical Applications

   • Thomas A. Wong, Gary Chu, Timothy Bossie, Susy Yu, Delaram Shirazian, Ken Lawenda et al.

   Pages 63-72

7. Low Vision TeleEye Rehabilitation

   • Carolyn Ihrig

   Pages 73-80

8. Best Practices: Telemedicine-Diabetic Retinopathy

   • Mark B. Horton, Jerry D. Cavallerano

   Pages 81-87

9. Teleretinal Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in Primary Care Settings—Considerations for Safety Net Organizations

   • Jorge Cuadros, Lauren P. Daskivich

   Pages 89-96

Digital Imaging and Artifical Intelligence

1. Front Matter

   Pages 97-97

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2. Image Processing in Retinal Imaging

   • T. M. A. Rehana Khan, Vitthal Bhandari, Sundaresan Raman, Abhishek Vyas, Akshay Raman, Maitreyee Roy et al.

   Pages 99-118

3. OCT Imaging and Applications in the Retina

   • Ziyuan Wang, Delia Cabrera DeBuc, Mirza Faisal Beg, SriniVas Reddy Sadda, Zhihong Jewel Hu

   Pages 119-144

4. Ultrawide Field Imaging in Retinal Diseases

   • Aditya Verma, Chitralekha S. Devishamani, Rekha Priya Kalluri Bharat, Sashwanthi Mohan, Rupak Roy, Rajiv Raman

   Pages 145-160

5. Digital Glaucoma

   • Georg Michelson, Folkert Horn, Elisabeth Grau, Stefan Andrae, David Kara, Matthias Ring et al.

   Pages 161-174

6. Digital Tools for Visual Acuity Self-Assessment

   • Aline Lutz de Araujo, Cristina Cagliari, Daniel Diniz, Paulo Schor

   Pages 175-179

7. Transfer Learning for Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology

   • Paisan Ruamviboonsuk, Natsuda Kaothanthong, Varis Ruamviboonsuk, Thanaruk Theeramunkong

   Pages 181-198

8. Beyond Predictions: Explainability and Learning from Machine Learning

   • Chih-Ying Deng, Akinori Mitani, Christina W. Chen, Lily H. Peng, Naama Hammel, Yun Liu

   Pages 199-218

9. Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Systemic Disease from Ocular Imaging

   • Bjorn Kaijun Betzler, Tyler Hyungtaek Rim, Carol Y. Cheung, Tien Yin Wong, Ching-Yu Cheng

   Pages 219-242

10. Natural Language Processing (NLP) in AI

    • J. K. Wang, S. K. Wang, E. B. Lee, R. T. Chang

    Pages 243-249

11. Global Experiences

    1. Front Matter

       Pages 251-251

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    2. Smartphone Telemedicine Networks for Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) in Latin America

       • Alejandro Vazquez de Kartzow, Pedro J. Acevedo, Gabriela Saidman, Vanina Schbib, Claudia Zuluaga, Guillermo Monteoliva et al.

       Pages 253-295

    3. Cataract and Refractive Surgery: Teleophthalmology’s Challenge in Argentina, 20 Years Later

       • Giselle Ricur, Roger Zaldivar, Roberto Zaldivar, Raul Guillermo Marino

       Pages 297-314

    4. Teleophthalmology in Brazil

       • Alexandre Chater Taleb

       Pages 315-319

    5. Veteran Affairs (VA) Ocular Telehealth Programs

       • April Maa, Timothy Elcyzyn, Robert Morris, Leonard Goldschmidt

       Pages 321-349

    6. Retinal Screening of Patients with Diabetes in Primary Care Clinics Why Has Uptake of This Promising Idea Been So Low?

       • Kanagasingam Yogesan, Andrew Wilcock, Ateev Mehrotra

       Pages 351-353

    7. Tele-Ophthalmology for Diabetic Retinopathy in the UK

       • Peter H. Scanlon

       Pages 355-366

    8. Screening for Diabetic Retinopathy in Denmark

       • Jakob Grauslund

       Pages 367-377

    9. Diabetic Eye Screening Using a Hand-Held Non-mydriatic Digital Retinal Camera: Experience from a Lower Middle-Income Country

       • Prabhath Piyasena, Tunde Peto, Nathan Congdon

       Pages 379-391

    10. More Than Retinopathy. Has the Time Come to Recognize Diabetic Retinopathy as Neuro-vasculopathy? Would This Change Your Practice?

        • Stephen Cook

        Pages 393-433

    11. Teleglaucoma: Tools for Enhancing Access to Glaucoma Care for At-Risk and Underserved Populations

        • Stuti M. Tanya, Abeba T. Giorgis, Sheila Marco, Karim F. Damji

        Pages 435-461

    12. Teleophthalmology for Vision Centres

        • Kim Ramasamy, Dhivya Ramasamy, Usha Kim

        Pages 463-469

    13. Teleophthalmology—LVPEI Eye Health Pyramid Program Experience

        • Padmaja Kumari Rani, Ranganath Vadapalli, Nabeel Quadri, Beula Christy, Anthony Vipin Das, Rohit C. Khanna et al.

        Pages 471-483

    14. Teleophthalmology in Timor-Leste: A Journey

        • Manoj Sharma, Nathan Chin, Christian Mich, Nitin Verma

        Pages 485-493

    15. Teleophthalmology in Nepal

        • Anil Parajuli, Sean Collon, David Myung, Suman Thapa

        Pages 495-503

    16. Developing a Comprehensive Diabetic Eye Service Model with Telemedicine—The CREST (Comprehensive Rural Eye Service and Training) Project in Rural China

        • Tingting Chen, Nathan Congdon

        Pages 505-510

12. Back Matter

    Pages 511-534