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This clinical atlas is a comprehensive reference work on bone and joint disorders that can be characterized and assessed with hybrid bone SPECT/CT. It is structured according to the major joints and regions of the skeletal system, including spine, shoulder and elbow, hand and wrist, pelvis and hip, knee, and foot and ankle. For each region, the annotated normal X-ray and cross-sectional anatomy is presented, followed by a general introduction to the most common pathologies and frequent surgical procedures. Optimal bone SPECT/CT acquisition parameters are summarized and pre- and postoperative conditions are then discussed with the aid of informative clinical case vignettes featuring not only bone SPECT/CT images but also correlative findings on other imaging modalities. For every case, teaching points highlighting need-to-know findings and common pitfalls are presented. The book concludes with two dedicated chapters covering bone SPECT/CT imaging in sports injuries and oncology. Featuring many high-quality illustrations, Clinical Atlas of Bone SPECT/CT will be an invaluable resource for all nuclear medicine physicians.
It is published as part of the SpringerReference program, which delivers access to living editions constantly updated through a dynamic peer-review publishing process.
Pages i-xxiii
Front Matter
Pages 1-1
Basic Radiation Physics: Radioactive Materials
Pages 3-5
Basic Radiation Physics: X-rays
Pages 7-9
Pages 11-14
Pages 15-18
Front Matter
Pages 19-19
Pages 21-24
Pages 25-28
Front Matter
Pages 29-29
Normal Spine: X-ray and CT Anatomy
Pages 31-34
Spine: Introduction to Conditions and Procedures
Pages 35-38
Spine: Bone SPECT/CT Acquisition Protocol
Pages 39-42
Common Variants and Pitfalls: Transitional Vertebra
Pages 43-46
Common Variants and Pitfalls: Vertebral Hemangioma
Pages 47-53
Common Variants and Pitfalls: Bone Island (Enostosis)
Pages 55-59
Common Variants and Pitfalls: Limbus Vertebra
Pages 61-63
Common Variants and Pitfalls: Schmorl’s Node
Pages 65-69
Common Variants and Pitfalls: Scoliosis
Pages 71-73
Common Variants and Pitfalls: Fibrous Dysplasia
Pages 75-78
Common Variants and Pitfalls: Paget’s Disease
Pages 79-82
Degenerative Spine: Bulging Disc
Pages 83-85
Degenerative Spine: Disc Herniation
Pages 87-90
Degenerative Spine: Degenerative Disc Disease
Pages 91-92
Degenerative Spine: Foraminal Stenosis
Pages 93-95
Degenerative Spine: Osteophytosis – Endplate Changes
Pages 97-100
Degenerative Spine: Facet Joint Arthropathy
Pages 101-104
Degenerative Spine: Spondylolysis
Pages 105-107
Degenerative Spine: Spondylolisthesis
Pages 109-112
Degenerative Spine Disease: Kyphosis
Pages 113-116
Degenerative Spine: Spinal Stenosis
Pages 117-119
Degenerative Spine Disease: Atlanto-occipital Degeneration
Pages 121-123
Degenerative Spine: Uncovertebral Joint Degeneration
Pages 125-127
Degenerative Spine: Vertebral Insufficiency Fracture
Pages 129-131
Inflammation and Infection: Baastrup’s Disease
Pages 133-136
Inflammation and Infection: Bertolotti’s Syndrome
Pages 137-139
Inflammation and Infection: Spondylodiscitis
Pages 141-143
Inflammation and Infection: Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH)
Pages 145-147
Inflammation and Infection: Ankylosing Spondylitis
Pages 149-153
Inflammation and Infection: SAPHO Syndrome
Pages 155-157
Inflammation and Infection: Scheuermann’s Disease
Pages 159-161
Pages 163-168
Bone Metastases (Lytic): Imaging Characteristics and Treatment Response
Pages 169-173
Bone Metastases (Sclerotic): Diagnostic Workflow and Imaging Characteristics
Pages 175-179
Malignant Vertebral Compression Fractures
Pages 181-184
Pages 185-188
Pages 189-192
Pages 193-196
Aneurysmal Bone Cysts: Imaging Characteristics
Pages 197-199
Postoperative Spine: Introduction
Pages 201-204
Postoperative Spine: Systematic Approach SPECT/CT Assessment
Pages 205-208
Postoperative Spine: Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS)
Pages 209-211
Postoperative Spine: Adjacent Segment Degeneration
Pages 213-216
Postoperative Spine: Hardware Failure – Pedicle Screw Loosening
Pages 217-219
Postoperative Spine: Cage Subsidence
Pages 221-223
Postoperative Spine: Pseudoarthrosis
Pages 225-228
Postoperative Spine: Locked Pseudoarthrosis
Pages 229-230
Postoperative Spine: Epidural Fibrosis
Pages 231-234
Postoperative Spine: Cervical Disc Arthroplasty
Pages 235-237
Pedicle Screw Fracture: Detection and Implications
Pages 239-240
Postoperative Spine: Dynamic Stabilization
Pages 241-243
Front Matter
Pages 245-245
Normal X-ray and CT Anatomy of Shoulder and Elbow
Pages 247-252
Bone SPECT/CT Acquisition Protocol in Shoulder and Elbow
Pages 253-254
Introduction to Conditions and Procedures in Shoulder and Elbow
Pages 255-257
Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis: An Overview
Pages 259-260
Pages 261-263
Osteoid-Osteoma of the Elbow: Imaging Findings
Pages 265-268
Heterotopic Ossification of the Elbow: Imaging Findings
Pages 269-271
Non-union or Delayed Union of the Elbow
Pages 273-275
Pages 277-282
Elbow Osteoarthritis: Imaging Findings
Pages 283-286
Pages 287-289
Insertion Tendinopathy of the Elbow: Imaging Findings
Pages 291-293
Pages 295-297
Front Matter
Pages 299-299
Hand and Wrist: Normal X-ray and CT Anatomy
Pages 301-302
Hand and Wrist: Introduction to Conditions and Procedures
Pages 303-303
Hand and Wrist: Bone SPECT/CT Acquisition Protocol
Pages 305-307
Pages 309-322
Hand and Wrist: Fracture Nonunion
Pages 323-332
Hand and Wrist: Carpal Boss and Painful Accessory Ossicles
Pages 333-339
Hand and Wrist: Kienbock’s Disease (Lunate Malacia)
Pages 341-347
Pages 349-356
Infections of the Hand and Wrist
Pages 357-360
Hand and Wrist: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Pages 361-366
Hand and Wrist: De Quervain Tenosynovitis
Pages 367-372
Pages 373-377
Pages 379-381
Front Matter
Pages 383-383
Hip and Pelvis: Introduction to Conditions and Procedures
Pages 385-388
Hip and Pelvis: Bone SPECT/CT Acquisition Protocol
Pages 389-390
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)
Pages 391-397
Pages 399-401
Pages 403-406
Avulsion Fractures of the Hip and Pelvis
Pages 407-410
Arthritides: Osteoarthritis (OA)
Pages 411-414
Osteitis Pubis: Bone SPECT/CT Findings
Pages 415-418
Pages 419-423
Pages 425-427
Pages 429-434
Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI) Syndrome
Pages 435-439
Pages 441-443
Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (GTPS) and Iliopsoas Bursitis
Pages 445-449
Pages 451-456
Osteopoikilosis: Bone Scintigraphy and Imaging Features
Pages 457-461
Benign Bone Lesions: Sclerotic Enchondroma
Pages 463-467
Pages 469-472
Liposclerosing Myxofibrous Tumor of Femur
Pages 473-476
Pages 477-479
Pages 481-483
Pages 485-490
Hip Replacement: Types of Arthroplasty and Fixation Zones
Pages 491-494
Hip Arthroplasty: Assessment of Component Position and Fixation
Pages 495-499
Hip Arthroplasty: Normal Postoperative Findings
Pages 501-506
Hip Arthroplasty: Abnormal Postoperative Findings
Pages 507-514
Hip Arthroplasty: Periprosthetic Fractures
Pages 515-519
Vascular Disorders: Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Pages 521-523
Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head
Pages 525-527
Front Matter
Pages 529-529
Normal X-ray and CT Anatomy of the Knee
Pages 531-532
Introduction to Knee Joint Conditions and Procedures
Pages 533-535
Pages 537-538
Osgood-Schlatter Disease: SPECT/CT Findings
Pages 539-541
Bone Bruise: SPECT/CT and MRI Findings
Pages 543-546
Ligament Pathologies: SPECT/CT, X-ray, and MRI Findings Pre- and Postoperative
Pages 547-552
Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Disease
Pages 553-555
Osteochondral Lesion of the Knee
Pages 557-560
Patellar Maltracking: Imaging Features
Pages 561-566
Pages 567-568
Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD): Radiological Aspects and Treatment Options
Pages 569-572
Primary Osteoarthritis of the Knee: Radiological Aspects and Treatment Options
Pages 573-578
Post-traumatic Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Knee
Pages 579-582
Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty (UKA): SPECT/CT Characteristics and Challenges
Pages 583-588
Patellofemoral Joint (PFJ) Arthroplasty
Pages 589-594
Painful Total Knee Replacement
Pages 595-604
Front Matter
Pages 605-605
Foot and Ankle Pain: Introduction to Conditions and Procedures
Pages 607-608
Foot and Ankle Bone SPECT/CT Acquisition Protocol
Pages 609-611
Pages 613-619
Pages 621-633
Pages 635-638
Osteoarthritis of the Foot and Ankle
Pages 639-645
Pages 647-652
Accessory Ossicles and Sesamoid Bones
Pages 653-665
Inflammatory and Infectious Conditions of the Foot and Ankle
Pages 667-673
Pages 675-692
Pages 693-698
SPECT/CT in Osteochondroses and Osteonecrosis
Pages 699-704
Foot and Ankle: SPECT/CT Arthrography
Pages 705-708
Recurrent Pain After Foot Arthrodesis: Diagnostic Value of Bone SPECT/CT
Pages 709-713
Pages 715-723
Forefoot Deformity Correction Surgery
Pages 725-733
Front Matter
Pages 735-735
Epidemiology of Sporting Injuries
Pages 737-743
Pathophysiology of Adult Sporting Injuries
Pages 745-755
Pathophysiology of Pediatric Sporting Injuries
Pages 757-765
Sporting Injuries in the Older Population
Pages 767-773
Technical Factors in the Optimization of Scintigraphic Imaging
Pages 775-781
Incidental Benign Skeletal Lesions: Bone Islands
Pages 783-787
Incidental Benign Skeletal Lesions: Enchondroma
Pages 789-791
Incidental Benign Skeletal Lesions: Fibrous Dysplasia
Pages 793-795
Herniation Pit of the Femoral Neck
Pages 797-800
Incidental Benign Skeletal Lesions: Non-ossifying Fibroma and Fibrous Cortical Defect
Pages 801-804
Incidental Benign Skeletal Lesions: Osteochondroma
Pages 805-808
Incidental Benign Skeletal Lesions: Osteoid Osteoma
Pages 809-811
Incidental Benign Skeletal Lesions: Vertebral Hemangiomas
Pages 813-815
Soft-Tissue Finding That May Lead to Confusion: Horseshoe Kidney
Pages 817-818
Soft-Tissue Finding That May Lead to Confusion: Polycystic Kidneys
Pages 819-820
Sporting Injuries in the Child and Adolescent
Pages 821-832
Pages 833-839
Discitis: An Expected Cause of Low Back Pain in a Jogger
Pages 841-844
Pars Fractures of the Lumbar Spine
Pages 845-851
Occult Degenerative Disease in the Athletic Cohort
Pages 853-860
Septic Arthritis of the Acromioclavicular Joint
Pages 861-863
Pages 865-868
Acute and Chronic Elbow Injury
Pages 869-874
Multimodality Imaging of Shoulder Injuries
Pages 875-882
Injuries of the Wrist and Hand
Pages 883-894
Central Low Back Pain and Pelvic Dysfunction
Pages 895-903
Anterolateral Pelvic and Groin Pain
Pages 905-911
Mechanical Dysfunction of the Sacroiliac Joint
Pages 913-921
Functional Real Time Ultrasound in Optimal Muscle Activation in Disorders of the Sacroiliac Joint
Pages 923-927
Ancillary Changes Around the Trunk in Low Back Pain
Pages 929-936
Thigh Splints: Adductor-Insertion Avulsion Syndrome
Pages 937-939
Pages 941-946
Femoroacetabular Hip Impingement
Pages 947-951
Pathological Hip Fracture Due to an Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
Pages 953-954
Pages 955-959
Pages 961-970
Derangement of the Deep Knee Structures
Pages 971-983
Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (Shin Splints)
Pages 985-987
Stress Fracture of the Tibia and Fibula
Pages 989-994
Pages 995-1002
Pages 1003-1010
Ankle and Proximal Mid-Foot Pain
Pages 1011-1025
Pages 1027-1038
Pages 1039-1044
Front Matter
Pages 1045-1045
Cross-Sectional Imaging in Skeletal Oncology
Pages 1047-1052
Bone SPECT/CT Acquisition Protocol in Skeletal Oncology
Pages 1053-1054
Benign Bone Tumors: Osteoid Osteoma
Pages 1055-1058
Enchondroma and Chondroma: Benign Intramedullary Cartilage Tumors
Pages 1059-1062
Non-ossifying Fibroma, Fibrous Cortical Defect, and Fibroxanthomas: Benign Bone Tumors
Pages 1063-1065
Benign Bone Tumors: Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
Pages 1067-1069
Osteoblastoma: A Benign Bone Tumor
Pages 1071-1073
Osteosarcoma: A Malignant Bone Tumor
Pages 1075-1079
Chondrosarcoma: A Malignant Bone Tumor
Pages 1081-1083
Malignant Bone Tumors: Ewing Sarcoma
Pages 1085-1088
Giant Cell Tumors (GCT)/Osteoclastomas
Pages 1089-1092
Pages 1093-1112
Front Matter
Pages 1113-1113
Jaw: Normal X-ray and CT Anatomy
Pages 1115-1116
Jaw: Introduction to Conditions and Procedures
Pages 1117-1117
Jaw: Bone SPECT/CT Acquisition Protocol
Pages 1119-1120
SPECT/CT in Condylar Hyperplasia
Pages 1121-1126
SPECT/CT in Jaw Osteomyelitis and Osteonecrosis
Pages 1127-1133
Pages 1135-1136
Temporomandibular Joint Arthritis: Imaging
Pages 1137-1139
Pages 1141-1144
Pages 1145-1147
Skull: Normal X-ray and CT Anatomy
Pages 1149-1150
Skull: Introduction to Conditions and Procedures
Pages 1151-1151
Skull: Bone SPECT/CT Acquisition Protocol
Pages 1153-1154
Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions in the Skull
Pages 1155-1165
Front Matter
Pages 1167-1167
Pages 1169-1173
Pages 1175-1179
Pages 1181-1185
Pages 1187-1191
Pages 1193-1197
Pages 1199-1202
Pages 1203-1223
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