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Designed to help readers make connections between foundational concepts and clinical application, Applied Anatomy and Physiology for Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, 2nd Edition, integrates pathology content into the study of each system underlying speech and hearing. This unique approach ensures that students see the “big picture” while learning the basic science of anatomy and physiology alongside the art and science of communication disorders. The second edition features enhancements from cover to cover, including updated pathology chapters, references to new research, a chapter devoted to swallowing and dysphagia, updated tables and figures (including color), and changes in incidence and prevalence of different pathologies. Case studies are presented in each of the pathology chapters to facilitate students’ understanding of how disorders of anatomy and physiology may affect speech, language, and hearing. This textbook can be used as the primary or secondary resource for undergraduate courses in anatomy and physiology, neuroanatomy, introduction to audiology, and organic and functional disorders of communication.
PART 1
Terminology, Nomenclature, and Basic Concepts 1
CHAPTER 1 An Overview of this Textbook...................................................
............................................ 3
Understanding Orientation and Nomenclature........................................................... 9
CHAPTER 2
The Structural Organization of Humans......................................................................19
PART 1 SUMMARY.....................................................................................................................32
PART 1 REVIEW QUESTIONS..............................................................................................32
CHAPTER 3
PART 2
Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology of the Nervous System 35
CHAPTER 4 Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System......................................................37
CHAPTER 5 Pathologies Associated with the Nervous System.....................................................81
PART 2 SUMMARY..................................................................................................................104
PART 2 REVIEW QUESTIONS...........................................................................................104
PART 3
Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology of the Respiratory System 107
CHAPTER 6 Anatomy and Physiology of the Respiratory System.............................................109
CHAPTER 7 Pathologies Associated with the Respiratory System............................................143
PART 3 SUMMARY..................................................................................................................158
PART 3 REVIEW QUESTIONS...........................................................................................158
PART4
Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology of the Phonatory System 161
CHAPTER 8 Anatomy and Physiology of the Phonatory System...............................................163
CHAPTER 9 Pathologies Associated with the Phonatory System...............................................199
PART 4 SUMMARY..................................................................................................................217
PART 4 REVIEW QUESTIONS...........................................................................................217
PART 5
Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology of the Articulatory/
Resonance System 219
.. ..................221
CHAPTER 10 Anatomy and Physiology of the Articulatory/Resonance System
.. ..............................................273
CHAPTER 11 Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology of Swallowing
....................285
CHAPTER 12 Pathologies Associated with the Articulatory/Resonance System
PART 5 SUMMARY..................................................................................................................308
PART 5 REVIEW QUESTIONS...........................................................................................308
PART 6
Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology of the Auditory/
Vestibular System 311
..............................313
CHAPTER 13 Anatomy and Physiology of the Auditory/Vestibular System
.............................345
CHAPTER 14 Pathologies Associated with the Auditory/Vestibular System
PART 6 SUMMARY..................................................................................................................371
PART 6 REVIEW QUESTIONS...........................................................................................372
Terms and Affixes to Assist You in Learning the Meanings of
Anatomical and Physiologic Words................................................................................373
TERMS AND PREFIXES USEDTO DESCRIBE MOVEMENT...........................................373
TERMS AND AFFIXES USED TO DENOTE ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES
ORTHEIR PARTS.......................................................................................................................373
TERMS AND PREFIXES USEDTO DESCRIBE COLOR, FORM, GENERAL
LOCATION, RELATIVE SIZE, OR SHAPE.............................................................................375
TERMS AND AFFIXES USED IN REFERENCE TO BONES, CARTILAGES,
CAVITIES, MEMBRANES, OR SPACES...................................................................................377
TERMS AND AFFIXES USED IN REFERENCE TOTHE NERVOUS SYSTEM...............378
TERMS AND PREFIXES USED IN REFERENCETOTHE
AUDITORY/VESTIBULAR SYSTEM.......................................................................................380
MISCELLANEOUS TERMS AND AFFIXES USED IN ANATOMY,
PHYSIOLOGY,AND PATHOLOGY......................................................................................381
Appendix
Glossary 383
References 413
Index 425
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