Contents

Section 1: Embryo to the Neonate
1. Development of the Cardiovascular System 3
Varsha Kaulgud Mokhasi
2. Fetal Circulation 16
Chitra Narasimhan, Vijayalakshmi IB
3. Etiopathogenesis of Congenital Heart Diseases 25
Krishnamoorthy KM
4. Fetal Cardiology 43
Shardha Srinivasan
5. Congenital Heart Diseases with Duct-Dependent Circulation 84
Smita Mishra, Sanjay Khatri
6. Genetics in Congenital Heart Diseases 97
Sridevi Hegde, Mitesh Shetty
Section 2: Basics
7. Examination of the Heart—A Comparative External and Internal Anatomy 119
Pradeep Vaideeswar
8. Classification of Cardiovascular Anomalies and their Terminologies 129
Prabhat Kumar, Vijayalakshmi IB
9. Cardiac Malpositions 136
Sejal Shah
10. Heterotaxy Syndrome 145
Smita Mishra, Seema Thakur
11. Bedside Diagnosis of Acyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases 166
Vijayalakshmi IB, Satpathy M
12. Clinical Approach to Cyanotic Heart Diseases 183
Sudhayakumar N
13. Role of Radiography in Congenital Heart Diseases 190
Madhav Hegde, Vijayalakshmi IB
14. Role of Newer Cardiac Imaging in Congenital Heart Diseases 203
Sunita Maheshwari, Arjun Kalyanpur, Jayadeepa
A Comprehensive Approach to Congenital Heart Diseases
Section 3: Defects in Atriovenous and Pulmonary Arteriovenous Connections
15. Anomalies of Systemic Veins 213
Jayashree Kharge, Vijayalakshmi IB
16. Anomalies of Pulmonary Veins 224
Prasanna Nyayadhish, Sanjeev Kumar
17. Congenital Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula 243
Chandrakant B Patil, Kiron Varghese
Section 4: Shunt Defects
18. Interatrial Defects 253
Shada J Al-anani, Ziyad M Hijazi
19. Ventricular Septal Defects 266
Vijayalakshmi IB, Chitra Narasimhan, Prasanna Simha Mohan Rao
20. Atrioventricular Septal Defects 292
Neeraj Awasthy, Radhakrishnan S
21. Patent Ductus Arteriosus 307
Ramesh Arora, Vijayalakshmi IB
22. Aortopulmonary Window 332
Vijayalakshmi IB, Praveen Jayan, Satish Govindaiah
23. Aortico-Cameral Tunnels 337
Vijayalakshmi IB, Chitra Narasimhan
24. Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva 347
Biswajit Bandyopadhyay, Debasree Ganguly, Kumsi Sridhar
Section 5: Right and Left Ventricular Obstructive Lesions
25. Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstructions 357
Suresh Kumar R
26. Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstructions 366
Vijayalakshmi IB, Vimala J
27. Left Ventricular Inflow Obstructions 380
Neeraj Awasthy, Radhakrishna S
Section 6: Congenital Valvar Lesions
28. Tricuspid Atresia 397
P Syamasundar Rao
29. Diseases of the Tricuspid Valve 414
Duraisamy Balaguru, P Syamasundar Rao
30. Pulmonary Valve Diseases 434
Asha Moorthy, Jain T Kallarakkal
31. Congenital Mitral Valve Diseases 445
Neeraj Awasthy, Radhakrishnan S
32. Mitral Atresia 458
Duraisamy Balaguru, P Syamasundar Rao
33. Aortic Valve Diseases 468
Smita Mishra, Neeraj Awasthy
Section 7: Diseases of the Aorta
34. Coarctation of the Aorta 505
Bentham J, Wilson N
35. Interruption of Aortic Arch 518
Vijayalakshmi IB, Prasanna Simha Mohan Rao
36. Vascular Rings, Slings and Other Anomalies 525
Maitri Chaudhuri
Section 8: Cyanotic Heart Diseases
37. Tetralogy of Fallot 547
Suresh Kumar, Vijayalakshmi IB, Bhushan Chavan
38. Pulmonary Stenosis with Interatrial Communication 560
Vijayalakshmi IB
39. Pulmonary Atresia with Ventricular Septal Defect 565
Anurakti Srivastava, Anil Sivadasan Radha, Girish Warrier
40. Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum 580
Marhisham Che Mood, Mazeni Alwi
41. Double Outlet Right Ventricle 594
Vimala J, IB Vijayalakshmi, Prasanna Simha Mohan Rao
42. Truncus Arteriosus 604
Duraisamy Balaguru, P Syamsundar Rao
43. D-Transpostion of the Great Arteries 618
Suresh Rao, Swati Garekar
44. Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries 625
English C Flack, Neeru Kaushik, Thomas P Graham
45. Common Atrium 639
Kiran VS, Sunita Maheshwari
46. Single Ventricle 644
Devananda NS, Maitri Chaudhuri
47. Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome 665
P Syamasundar Rao, Srilatha Alapati
A Comprehensive Approach to Congenital Heart Diseases
Section 9: Congenital Cardiomyopathies
48. Dilated Cardiomyopathy 685
Bhanu Duggal, Munde K
49. Non-compaction of Ventricles 697
Vijayalakshmi IB
50. Restrictive Cardiomyopathy 712
Bhanu Duggal, Neeraj Raghani
51. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 723
Krishnan MN
52. Endocardial Fibroelastosis 736
Mishra SS, Mishra BR
Section 10: Congenital Heart Disease in Adults
53. Transitional Care in Congenital Heart Disease 745
Mary M Canobbio, Reema Chugh
54. Management Issues in Adults with Congenital Heart Diseases 751
Reema Chugh
55. Caring for the Adults with Cyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases 771
Reema Chugh
56. Pregnancy, Contraception and Gynecological Issues in Women with
Congenital Heart Disease 783
Reema Chugh, Pamela D Miner, Mary M Canobbio
57. Exercise and Sports in Adolescents and Adults with Congenital Heart Disease 812
Reema Chugh
58. Psychosocial Challenges and Psychiatric Issues while Growing Up with
Congenital Heart Disease 827
Tracy Kustwan Livecchi, Reema Chugh, Nolan Thompson, Syed T Rizvi
Section 11: Electrophysiological Issues in Children
59. Congenital Heart Blocks and Bradyarrhythmias 839
Abhilash SP, Dinesh Choudhary, Narayanan Namboodiri
60. Tachyarrhythmias 847
Sathish S
61. Invasive Electrophysiology Testing and Devices in Children 870
Dinesh Choudhary, Abhilash SP, Narayanan Namboodiri
Section 12: Miscellaneous
62. Congenital Coronary Artery Anomalies 879
Nick Hayes, Shakeel Qureshi
63. Cardiac and Extracardiac Masses 894
Bhanu Duggal, Vijayalakshmi IB
64. Lutembacher Syndrome 908
Nagamani AC, Nagesh CM
65. Pulmonary Hypertension 917
Maddury Jyotsna, Madhavapeddi Aditya
66. Congenital Pericardial Diseases 944
Prasanna Simha Mohan Rao
67. Marfan Syndrome 946
Harold N Bass, Reema Chugh
68. Down Syndrome 960
Harold N Bass, Reema Chugh
Section 13: General Issues
69. Prevention of Congenital Heart Diseases 971
Sunitha Maheshwari, Kiran VS
70. Oral Health Care in Children and Adolescents with Congenital Heart Diseases 979
Sphoorthi Anup Belludi
71. Infective Endocarditis in Congenital Heart Diseases 995
Anita Shet
72. Noncardiac Surgery in Congenital Heart Diseases 1004
Ramesh Santhanakrishnan,Chandrika YR, Narendra Babu M, Gowrishankar
73. Anesthesia in the Catheterisation Laboratory 1009
PM Chandrasekhara, AM Jagadeesh
74. Anesthesia for Surgical Repair of Congenital Heart Diseases 1022
PM Chandrasekhara, AM Jagadeesh
75. Postoperative Issues in Congenital Heart Diseases 1061
Shilpa Suresh Mavanoor, Prasanna Simha Mohan Rao
76. Pediatric Heart and Lung Transplantation 1070
Brannon Hyde, Deborah J Kozik, Charles W Hoopes, Mark D Plunkett
Epilogue—IB Vijayalakshmi 1089
Index 1091